President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni has commissioned Uganda’s first locally developed anti-tick vaccine at the National Livestock Resources Research Institute (NaLIRRI) in Namulonge, Nansana Municipality, describing it as a lasting solution to tick-borne diseases that have long affected livestock.
The Shs170 billion initiative has been funded by the government of Uganda to address the tick threat to livestock in the country.
Ticks in uganda pose asevere threat to the agricultural sector causing over shs 3,8billion in annual losses due to tick norne disease in cattle . Multi-acaricide resistant ticks are a major problem in western and central regions, rendering common pesticides ineffective. Key species include the brown ear tick, blue tick, and bont-legged tick, which transmit devastating diseases like East Coast fever, anaplasmosis, and babesiosis
Speaking at the launch of the vaccine and a production plant, the President said ticks have been a major challenge in cattle-keeping areas such as Sheema, Kajara and parts of Kashari, where farmers, despite the absence of tsetse flies, continue to suffer heavy losses.
He described ticks as a long-standing setback to Uganda’s livestock sector and emphasized that the new vaccine provides a safer and more durable alternative to acaricides, which he noted are toxic and become less effective over time.
“The cow now kills the tick,” he said, underscoring the innovation behind the vaccine.
President Museveni also reiterated his commitment to strengthening Uganda’s science sector, proposing tax incentives for scientists similar to those extended to security personnel, in recognition of their role in national development.
He further congratulated the scientists behind the innovation and pledged continued government support.
President Museveni also confirmed government’s commitment to avail the Shs600 billion requested for by the National Agricultural Research Organisation (NARO) to establish the vaccine research hub.
The Minister of Agriculture, Animal Industry and Fisheries, Hon. Frank Tumwebaze, welcomed the milestone, revealing that the project dates back to 2022 when scientists first presented their proposal.
He commended the President and government for the support that has culminated in the successful development of the vaccine.
The State Minister for Animal Industry, Hon. Bright Rwamirama, praised sustained government investment in livestock, noting growth in dairy farming and an increase in livestock numbers.
The Director General of NARO, Dr. Yonah Baguma, described the launch as both a scientific and economic milestone. He said the vaccine is expected to protect Uganda’s estimated 16 million cattle while reducing reliance on imported vaccines and acaricides.
He added that the facility has the capacity to produce up to 36 million doses annually, with current production at about 3 million doses per month.So far, 1.5 million doses have been produced, with demand already emerging from neighboring countries.
Dr. Baguma noted that the project has created hundreds of jobs and positions Uganda as a potential regional hub for veterinary vaccine production.
The vaccine, branded NAROVAC-ATV1, is a recombinant product developed using antigens (Subolesin) derived from local tick species. It is administered to cattle from one month old, with three initial doses given at day 0, day 30 and day 180, providing protection for a full year.Booster doses are administered in subsequent years.
The Executive Director of the National Drug Authority (NDA), Dr. David Nahamya confirmed that the manufacturing plant meets required standards, noting that the authority provided technical oversight throughout the development process.
Farmers involved in early trials have reported positive results, citing reduced tick infestations and lower treatment costs. The vaccine is expected to retail at about Shs10,000, making it an affordable option for farmers.
The breakthrough is expected to significantly reduce the cost of tick control, cut reliance on acaricides and boost productivity in Uganda’s livestock sector.
