The Uganda Cancer Institute (UCI) has warned over the rising burden of prostate cancer among Uganda men a major cause of cancer-related deaths.
Uganda Cancer Institute Consultant Oncologist Dr. Fred Okuku said the Institute is witnessing an increasing number of men presenting with advanced disease, often due to low awareness, stigma, and widespread myths surrounding male health.
“Prostate cancer has become the most commonly diagnosed cancer among men in Uganda,” Dr. Okuku said, noting that most patients report to health facilities when symptoms have already progressed, reducing survival chances and increasing treatment costs.
Statistics from UCI’s regional centres indicates that Mbarara District leads with Prostate cancer with 18% of all new adult cancer cases (176 cases), followed by Kampala 11% of new cases (764 cases) and Gulu 13% of new cases (68 cases) respectively
“These figures underline that prostate cancer is not a regional problem, it is a national health challenge,” Dr. Okuku emphasized.
Clinical data shows that men 45 years and older, and especially those with a family history of prostate, breast, or related cancers, face the highest risk. Many only seek help after warning signs such as:difficulty passing urine,Blood in urine or semen,Persistent lower back or pelvic pain and Unexplained weight loss.
“At this stage, treatment becomes more complicated, more expensive, and survival chances significantly decrease,” Dr. Okuku warned.
Dr. Okuku encouraged routine yearly screening for all men above 45.
“A simple and affordable PSA blood test, combined with a medical examination, is enough to detect potential problems before symptoms arise,” he said, urging men with a family cancer history to screen even earlier.
The Uganda Cancer Institute continues to strengthen diagnosis, treatment and research capacity. Services available include: radiotherapy, surgery, hormonal therapy, chemotherapy, and supportive and palliative care.
UCI, the Ministry of Health, and development partners have also expanded community screening and outreach programmes, especially in rural areas.
The Institute is additionally investing in improved diagnostic imaging, laboratory services, and ensuring consistent availability of essential cancer medicines.
Dr. Okuku stressed that defeating prostate cancer requires nationwide collaboration.
He appealed to men to prioritize their health and embrace rountine screening,encourage male members to seek early care and promote men’s health.
“As the Uganda Cancer Institute, we reaffirm our commitment to fighting prostate cancer and all cancers affecting our population,” he said. “Together, we can stop prostate cancer from being a silent killer. Together, we can save lives.”