President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni has directed indigenous fishermen to manage Uganda’s lakes with support from the Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF) Fisheries Protection Unit (FPU).
The directive was issued on 5th August 2025 during a consultative meeting with fishing communities and stakeholders at State Lodge, Jinja. Attendees included indigenous fishermen, boat owners, district fisheries officers, and community leaders.
The meeting marked a turning point in efforts to streamline the fishing sector, improve livelihoods, and sustainably manage aquatic resources. Discussions focused on the UPDF’s role in regulating fishing practices and protecting fish breeding grounds from illegal activities and cross-border exploitation.
President Museveni emphasized that indigenous fishermen should lead conservation efforts, supported by investors and the FPU, which will focus on border waters. While acknowledging the army’s necessity for stability, he stressed
“Now that we have peace, let’s organize this sector and eventually return the army to the barracks,” he said.
The President traced Uganda’s fishing heritage, advocating for modern policies rooted in indigenous knowledge. He highlighted past initiatives, such as the Masese fish processing plant, but noted that illegal practices later threatened sustainability, prompting military intervention.
To reduce lake dependence, Museveni promoted fish farming, citing successful models in Limoto and Kawumu. He also announced plans for a specialized fisheries fund, with UGX 1 billion allocated per SACCO, and stricter bans on illegal fishing gear.
Additional measures include improving sanitation at landing sites, establishing schools on islands, and creating a police unit for water safety. Environmental protections will safeguard breeding zones, with lake shores and swamps gazetted.
The meeting was attended by senior officials, including First Deputy Prime Minister Rebecca Kadaga and Fisheries Minister Hellen Adoa. Stakeholders like Bakenye leader Kato David called for community-led conservation, while Kalangala’s NRM chair urged regional harmonization of fishing laws.